PARTS USED: Root
ACTIONS: Hepatic, cholagogue, alterative, laxative, detoxifying,
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES: Good for all infections and hot skin conditions, both acute and chronic, including acne, chronic dermatitis, rashes, herpes, itching and scaly conditions such a s eczema and psoriasis. Infectious hepatitis (esp. B), Jaundice, liver stagnation, periodontal disease, liver stagnation, Constipation and indigestion, all infectious diseases of the genitourinary tract especially with discharges. Chronic candid, stimulates thyroid.
COMBINATIONS: Used in liver and blood cleansing formulas. Can also be used instead of Echinacea if overused.
GROWTH PATTERN: Indigenous to the Western US, but is cultivated elsewhere. Evergreen shrub with shiny holly-like leaves, small yellow flowers and purple berries (edible but SOUR!)